I-Craft Breweries Sebenzisa i-CO2 kwinani elimangalisayo lezicelo, ukupakisha kunye ne-bies eshukumisayo, ukucofa i-binks kwitanki ukuya kwitanki, ukucofa i-bit ye-Briting kunye ne-Briting i-BORD kwivenkile yokutyela okanye ibhotile ye-bot. Oku kungenxa ye-Start.
"Sisebenzisa i-CO2 kwi-Brewery kunye neBar Mckenna, umphathi wentengiso oPhezulu kwi-Boston esekwe kwi-boston. "
Njengamaqhekeza amaninzi obugcisa, ukuveliswa kukaDorchester kujamelene nokunqongophala kwe-CO2 ye-CO2 kufuneka isebenze (Funda ngazo zonke izizathu zokunqongophala apha).
"Ngenxa yezivumelwano zethu, abathengisi bethu bangoku abakhuphileyo abaphakamisi amaxabiso abo ngaphandle kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamanye amazwe kwintengiso," utshilo uMckenna. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ifuthe libe liyi-ngokusasazwa elingaphezulu. "
Ukubuyisa ukunqongophala kwe-CO2, ukuveliswa kukaDorchester usebenzisa i-nitrogen endaweni ye-CO2 kwezinye iimeko.
"Siye sakwazi ukuhambisa imisebenzi emininzi ukuya eNitrogen," uMckenna waqhubeka. "Ezinye zezona zibaluleke kakhulu zazicoca iitoti kwaye zigubungela irhasi ngexesha lenkqubo yokutywina kunye nenkqubo yokutywina. Lo yeyona nto inkulu kakhulu kuthi kuba iinkqubo zifuna uninzi lwe-CO2. Ixesha elide sasinesityalo esikhethekileyo se-nitro. Sisebenzisa i-nitrogen ekhethekileyo yokuvelisa yonke i-nitrogen ye-bar-kumgca we-nitrone ozinikele kunye nebhiya yethu. "
I-N2 yeyona irhasi ye-inter yezoqoqosho iyovelisa kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwizingahla ezinqabileyo zeBrewery, iivenkile zebhotile kunye nemivalo. I-N2 ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kune-CO2 yeziselo kwaye ihlala ifumaneka ngakumbi, kuxhomekeke ekufumaneni kwindawo yakho.
I-N2 inokuthengwa njengegesi kwizilinda eziphezulu zoxinzelelo okanye njengolwelo kwii-Dewars okanye iitanki ezinkulu zokugcina. I-Nitrogen inokuthi iveliswe kwisayithi esebenzisa umnini-nitrogen. I-Nitrogen Generators isebenza ngokususa iimolekyuli zeoksijini emoyeni.
I-nitrogen yeyona nto ininzi (78%) kumhlaba ojikeleze umhlaba, ezinye yioksijini kunye negesi. Ikwayenza ibe kwimeko yendalo enobuhlobo njengoko ikhupha i-CO2.
Ngokuqala kunye nokupakisha, i-N2 inokusetyenziselwa ukugcina ioksijini ngaphandle kwebhiya. Xa isetyenziswe kakuhle (uninzi lwabantu baxuba i-CO2 nge-N2 xa usebenza nebhiya ye-carbconited) inokusetyenziselwa ukucoca iitanki, ukuhambisa i-tags kwitanki ukuya kwitanki, ngelixa i-ofisi phantsi kweCAPS. isithako sokungcamla kunye nomlomo. Kwimivalo, i-nitro isetyenziswa kwimigca yamanzi e-Nitropiv kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu / lomgama omde apho i-nitrogen ixutywe nepesenti ethile ye-CO2 yokuthintela i-CEBE isuka kwi-pieng kwi-pieng kwi-pieng kwimpompo. I-N2 inokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokubila igesi yokudinwa kwamanzi ukuba le yinxalenye yenkqubo yakho.
Ngoku, njengoko sitshilo kwinqaku lethu elingaphambili malunga nokunqongophala kwe-CO2, i-nitrogen ayisiyondawo yokufakwa endaweni ye-CO2 kwi-CO2 kuzo zonke izicelo zobuqhetseba. Ezi gesi ziziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Baneentsimbi ezahlukeneyo zemolekyuli kunye noxinzelelo olwahlukileyo.
Umzekelo, i-CO2 inyibilike kakhulu kwi-lonakalo kune-N2. Kungenxa yoko le nto nitrogen inika amaqamji amancinci kunye nomyeni ohlukileyo kwibhiya. Yiyo le nto isebenzisa i-verigen isebenzisa i-nitrogen ye-witrogen ye-nitrogen endaweni ye-geseous nitrogen ukuya kwibhiya ye-nitrate. I-carbon diokside ikwa bongeza icebiso lokukrakra okanye imimandla enguNitrogen ayikho, enokutshintsha iprofayile ye-flave, abantu bathi. Ukutshintshela kwi-nitrogen akuyi kuzisombulula zonke iingxaki zekhabhoni.
UChuck Skepek, uMlawuli weenkqubo zokuThunyelwa kweBradi kwiZiko leBrowers, "kodwa iNitrogen ayisona pansacea okanye ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza. I-CO2 kunye ne-nitrogen ziziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Uya kufumana i-nitrogen exubeneyo nomoya kwitanki kunokuba ucoce i-CO2. Ke iya kufuna i-nitrogen ngakumbi. Ndiva kwakhona kwakhona.
"Elinye i-boriel endalizazi laliyingqondi kwaye laqala ukutshintsha i-carbon diokside nge-nitrogen, kwaye ngoku basebenzisa umxube we-nitrogen kuyo, ke ngoku basebenzisa umxube we-nitrogen kunye ne-carbon diokside, ngethamsanqa elincinci. Hayi, "Hee, siza kuqala ukusebenzisa initrogen ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zethu. Kumnandi ukubona okuninzi malunga noku kuncwadi, siqala ukubona abantu abaninzi besenza uphando, kwaye, uyazi, ukuza nezenzo ezibalaseleyo zokutshintsha.
Ukuhanjiswa kwezi gesi kuya kwahluka njengoko kuxinenena noxinzelelo okwahlukileyo okunokubangela ubunjineli okanye utshintsho olugciniweyo. Yiva uJason Peskins, uMnxibelelanisi we-Allagash Ukophula iCo., xoxa ngokuphuculwa komgca webhotile yakhe kunye negesi i-gesi yokugcwalisa i-COORL STORT kunye ne-N2 ye-BUBBBI engaphandle kunye ne-bubble. Ukugcina kunokuhluka.
"Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho umahluko othile, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ye-nitrogen," utshilo uMcKen. "Sifumana i-nitrogen ecocekileyo ye-witrogen kwi-Dewors, ngoko ke itola yahluke kakhulu kwiitanki zethu ze-CO2: zincinci, kwiingqengqelo kwaye zigcinwe kwifriji. Siyithathile kwinqanaba elilandelayo. I-carbon diokside ukuya kwi-nitrogen, kodwa kwakhona, silumkele kakhulu malunga nendlela yokwenza utshintsho ngokukuko ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuthembekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhiya lingaphezulu kwenqanaba eliphezulu ngalinye. Isitshixo, kwezinye iimeko yayiyiplagi elula kwaye idlala iplagi, ngelixa kwezinye iimeko iyifuna ukuba uphuculo olubalulekileyo kwizixhobo, iziseko zophuhliso, ukuvelisa, njl.
Ngokweli nqaku lihle ukusuka kuTito Co.
Ingcinezelo ye-adsorction ye-swing: uxinzelelo lwe-adsorction (i-PSA) isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-carbon molecros kwiimolekyuli ezahlukeneyo. I-Sieve ibeka ubukhulu obufanayo njengemolekyuli zeoksijini, ucofe ezo molekyuli njengoko zidlula kwaye zivumela iimolekyuli ezinkulu ze-nitrogen. I-generator emva koko ikhuphe ioksijini ngaphandle kwelinye igumbi. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukuba ukucoceka kwe-nitrogen kungafikelela kwi-99.999%.
Isizukulwana se-memrane ye-nitrogen. Isizukulwana seMembrane Nitrogen sisebenza ngokwahlula iimolekyuli usebenzisa i-polymer fibers. Ezi fibers zikhohlakele, ngaphandle komhlaba zibeka amancinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ivumele ioksijini idlule, kodwa incinci kakhulu kwiimolekyuli ze-nitrogen ukuze isuse ioksijini evela kumjelo wegesi. Iivelisi ezisebenzisa le ndlela zinokuvelisa initrogen ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99.5% enyulu.
Ewe, i-PSA Nitrogen Generage ivelisa i-witrogen ye-ultra ecocekileyo kwimitha enkulu nakwiirhafu eziphezulu zokuhamba, indlela ecocekileyo ye-nitrogen ukuba idinga uninzi lobrevu. U-UltraPure uthetha i-99.9995% ukuya kwi-99%. I-Membrane Nitrogen ilungele imithambo encinci efuna ivolumu ephantsi, enye indlela ephantsi apho i-99% ukuya kwi-99% ukuya kwi-99.9% icocekile yamkelekile.
Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje, i-Atlas Copco Nitrogen Generage yi-Compact Postressor ye-Compressor ene-diaphragm ekhethekileyo eyahlula i-nitrogen esuka kumjelo ophucukileyo. Imizobo ye-crefries ingabaphathi beethagethi ezinkulu ze-Atlas Copo. NgokwePhepha leNgcaciso yeMpumelelo ye-Atlas Copco, iBrewers ihlala ihlawula phakathi kwe- $ 0.10 kunye ne- $ 0.15 nganye inyawo inyawo ukuvelisa initrogen kwisiza. Ithetha njani le nto kwiindleko zakho ze-CO2?
"Sinikezela ngeephakeji ezintandathu eziqhelekileyo ezigubungela i-80% yazo zonke iziqhamo-zisuka kumawaka amawaka emisebenzi e-Atlas e-Atlas Copco. "I-bowwery inokonyusa ubungakanani beefleyiti zayo ze-nitrogen ukwenza ukukhula ngelixa kugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, uloyilo oluyimodyuli luvumela umvelisi wesibini ukuba imisebenzi ye-bowwery yandiswa kakhulu. "
"Ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen akwenzelwe ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo i-CO2, kodwa sicinga ukuba abo bathengi bathengi banokuthi banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwabo malunga ne-70%. Amandla aphambili okuqhuba kukuzinza. Kulula kakhulu kulo nawuphi na umphathi we wayini ukuba uvelise i-nitrogen ngokwabo. Sukusebenzisa igesi ezingaphezulu zegesi. " Yeyiphi engcono kwindalo iya kuhlawula kwinyanga yokuqala, eya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo phambi kokuba uthenge, ungayithembi. I-Breweries e-US ibonakalisa inkxalabo malunga nenqanaba lokubonelela kunye nokuzibuza ukuba banokugcina inqanaba lamaxabiso ahambelana neemfuno zeBrewery. "
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukucoceka kwe-nitrogen kuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubugcisa bobugcisa. Kanye nje i-CO2, i-nitrogen iya kunxibelelana nebhiya okanye i-Wort kwaye ithwale ukungcola kunye nayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukutya okuninzi kunye ne-nitrogen ye-nitrogen kuya kupapashwa njengeiyunithi ezingekhokeleyo zeoyile (Funda malunga noncedo olucocekileyo lwe-oil-fressressors ye-oyile kwisivakalisi sokugqibela kwibar yecala elingezantsi).
"Xa sifumana i-CO2, sijonga umgangatho wayo kunye nongcoliseko, lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lokusebenza nomthengisi olungileyo, utshilo uMckenna. "I-Nitrogen ihlukile, yiyo loo nto sisayakuthenga initrogen ecocekileyo. Enye into esiyijongileyo kukufumana kwaye ixabisa i-nitrogen yangaphakathi ye-nitrogen-kwakhona, kugxilwe kwi-nitrogen ivelisa ubunyulu bokunciphisa ioksijini. Siyayibona le nto njengotyalo-mali olunokubakho, ngokunjalo iinkqubo zokuphela kwetyala ezixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi-CO2 ziya kuba kukugwetywa kwe-CO2 kunye nokucofa ulondolozo lwamanzi.
"Kodwa enye into ebaluleke kakhulu yokugcina engqondweni-kwakhona, into ebonakala ngathi ijonge kwi-nitrogen kwindawo yesibini ye-witrogen [okt i-99.99] ukunciphisa ioksijini kunye nomngcipheko we-oxidation. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka nokucoceka lifuna iindleko ze-nitrogen, kodwa ziqinisekisa umgangatho we-nitrogen kwaye ke umgangatho webhiya. "
Izahlulo zifuna idatha eninzi kunye nolawulo lomgangatho xa usebenzisa i-nitrogen. Umzekelo, ukuba umphula-bhabha usebenzisa i-N2 ukuhambisa ibhiya phakathi kweetanki, uzinzo kwitanki kunye netanki okanye ibhotile kufuneka ibekwe esweni kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-N2 eMsundu inokuthi ingasebenzi kakuhle (umzekelo, xa igcwalisa izikhongozeli) kuba i-N2 icocekile i-HO2 isisombululo. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amaqhekeza aya kusebenzisa umxube wama-50/50 we-CO2 kunye no-N2 ukuzalisa isitya, ngelixa abanye baya kuyiphepha ngokupheleleyo.
Ingcebiso ye-N2 Pro: Makhe sinelondolozo. I-nitrogen verator ngokwenene zisondele "ukuba ziyibeke kwaye zilibale" njengoko unokufumana, kodwa ezinye izinto ezinokuziqhelanisa nazo, zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le nkonzo iyafuneka malunga neeyure ezingama-4000. Iqela elinye elinyamekela i-compressor yakho iya kukhathalela i-generator yakho. Uninzi lwabavelisi beza nomlawuli olulula olufana ne-iPhone yakho kwaye banike amandla e-app ekude.
Itanki icocekile yahlukile kwi-nitrogen ihlambulukile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. I-N2 ixube kakuhle ngomoya, ngenxa yoko ayisebenzisi nge-O2 njenge-CO2. I-N2 ikwalula ngakumbi kunomoya, ngoko ke igcwalisa itanki ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ngelixa i-CO2 igcwalisa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Kuthatha ngakumbi i-N2 kune-CO2 ukucoca itanki yogcino kwaye idla ngokufuna ukudubula ngakumbi. Ngaba usasindisa imali?
Imicimbi emitsha yokhuseleko ivela negesi entsha yosasazo. I-furwery kufuneka ifake i-O2 loosors ukuze abasebenzi bakwazi ukubona umgangatho womoya we-Indoor-kanye njengokuba une-N2 Dewwars egcinwe kwifriji kwezi ntsuku.
Kodwa inzuzo inokukhuphela ngokulula izityalo ze-CO2. Kule webinar, i-dion quinn yezisombululo zemozulu yeSoths (i-onji) ichaza iindleko ze- $ 8 kunye ne- $ 20 ngetoni yokubuyisela phakathi kwe- $ 50 ne- $ 200 kwitoni ye- $ 50 ne- $ 200 ngetoni nganye.
Izibonelelo zovelwano lweNitrogen zibandakanya ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekuxhomekeni kwizivumelwano kunye nezixhobo ze-CO2 kunye ne-witrogen. Oku kusithintela indawo yokugcina njengoko imiza yemveliso inokuvelisa kwaye igcine kakhulu njengoko ziyifuna, ukuphelisa isidingo sokugcina kunye nokuhambisa iibhotile zeNitrogen. Njengakwi-CO2, ukuhambisa kunye nokuphatha i-nitrogen kuhlawulwa ngumthengi. Nge-nitrogenerators, oku akuseyiyo ingxaki.
I-Nitrogen Averators ihlala ilula ukudibanisa imeko yeBrewery. I-nitrogen encinci inokuthi inyuke ngodonga ukuze ingathathi indawo emgangathweni kwaye isebenze ngokuzolileyo. Ezi zingxowa ziphatha amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kakuhle kwaye axhathise kakhulu ukuguquguquka kobushushu. Inokufakwa ngaphandle, kodwa ayikhuthazwanga kwiimozulu eziphezulu nezephantsi.
Baninzi abavelisi beemveliso ze-nitrogen kubandakanya i-Atlas Copco, Parker Hannifin, kwiiNkqubo zoMzantsi-teks, iMilcArb kunye neenkqubo zegesi yeHoltec. Umvelisi omncinci u-nitrogen unokuxabisa malunga ne-800 yeedola ngenyanga engaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu yokuqeshisa, utshilo uAmaquini.
"Ekupheleni kosuku, ukuba i-nitrogen ilungile kuwe, uneendidi zabathengisi kunye neetekhnoloji ukukhetha," utshilo uAmaquini. "Fumana ukuba yeyiphi ilungelo lakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo lweendleko zobunini [Ixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini] kwaye uthelekise iindleko zamandla kunye nezolondolozo phakathi kwezixhobo. Uhlala ufunda ukuba ukuthenga i-shopest ayilunganga umsebenzi wakho. "
Iinkqubo ze-nitrogen generage sebenzisa i-air compressor, kwaye uninzi lwamandla sele unenye, enesiphatho.
Zeziphi iingcingo ze-moya ezisetyenziswayo kwi-crefries? Ukutyhala i-fluid ngemibhobho kunye neetanki. Amandla e-Pneumatic adlulisela kunye nolawulo. I-Aech ye-WOT, igwele okanye amanzi. ivalve yolawulo. Irhasi yerhasi yokunyanzela udaka kwiitanki ngexesha lokucoca kunye nokuncedisa ekucoceni hole.
Izicelo ezininzi zobuqhetseba zifuna ukusetyenziswa okhethekileyo kwe-100% yeengcingo zeoli yeoli. Ukuba ioli idibana nebhiya, ibulala igwele kwaye ithe tyaba igwebu, elixhamla isiselo, lenza ibhiya.
Ikwangumngcipheko wokhuseleko. Kuba ishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo linovelwano kakhulu, kukho umgangatho ongqongqo kunye nenqanaba lokucoceka endaweni, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo: I-Srl Srl SRL ye-oyile-free cerressors ivela kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 hp. . I-bowwowers iyonwabela ukuthula kwezi ntlobo zoomatshini. Uludwe lwe-SRL lubonelela ngamanqanaba engxolo asezantsi ukuya kwi-48dbba, ukwenza i-compressor ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwegumbi lendalo.
Xa umoya ococekileyo ubaluleke kakhulu, njengakwi-bowrewees kunye ne-crewers, umoya ongena-oyile ubalulekile. Amasuntswana ee-oyile kwi-oir ecinezelweyo anokungcolisa iinkqubo zokuhamba kunye nemveliso. Kuba uninzi lobrevu luvelise amawakawaka emitya okanye amatyala aliqela ebhiya ngonyaka, akukho mntu unako ukuthatha loo mngcipheko. I-Crafressors enama-oil kuphela ilungele izicelo apho umoya unxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo ne-suretock. Nokuba kwizicelo apho kungekho uqhakamshelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwezithako nomoya, njengokufaka imigca, i-compressor engenasi-oyile inceda ukugcina imveliso yokugqibela icocekile ngoxolo lwengqondo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-06-2023