Umbhali: Lukas bijikli, umphathi wePorfollio wemveliso, iidrive ezihlanganisiweyo zegiri, i-R & D Coa complossions kunye nempompo yobushushu, i-pumpsing, i-pumple yamandla.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-compressor edibeneyo yegiar (i-IGC) ibiyitekhnoloji yokhetho lwezityalo zomoya. Oku ikakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphakathi, okukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindleko zeoksijini, i-nitrogen kunye negesi ye-inter. Nangona kunjalo, ukugxila okukhulayo ekwenziweni kwe-dearcsoling iindawo ezintsha kwii-IPCs, ngakumbi ngokwendlela yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka komthetho. Inkcitho yemali iyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ebalulekileyo yabasebenzi bezityalo, ngakumbi amashishini amancinci naphakathi.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, amandla e-N & D) projekthi iiprojekthi ezijolise ekwenzeni amandla e-IGC ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokutshintsha komoya. Eli nqaku libalaselisa ukuphuculwa koyilo oluthile loyilo esikwenzileyo kwaye sixoxe ngendlela utshintsho olunokunceda ekuhlangabezeni iindleko zabathengi bethu kunye neenjongo zokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni.
Uninzi lweeyunithi zonqulo zoMoya namhlanje zixhotyiswe ngeengcingo ezimbini: I-Air compressor (Mac) kunye ne-compressor yoMoya (iBac). I-air compressor icombulo inyanzelisa ukuhamba komoya kwi-themosmosfic uxinzelelo ukuya kwi-6 bar. Inxalenye yesi sithuba emva koko icinezelwe ngakumbi kwi-bac kwingcinezelo ye-60 bar.
Kuxhomekeka kumthombo wamandla, i-compressor ihlala iqhutywa yi-turbine okanye imoto yombane. Xa usebenzisa i-turbine ye-steam, zombini iingcingo ziqhutywa yi-turbine enye ngokusebenzisa i-Twin Shaft iphela. Kwisikimu seklasikhi, igiya esiphakathi ifakwe phakathi kwe-turbine ye-Steam kunye ne-HAC. 1).
Ngombane oqhutywa ngombane kunye neenkqubo ze-turbine ye-turbine, i-compressor ye-compressor ye-lever enamandla ngenxa yokucocwa komzimba njengoko ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kweyunithi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwii-MGPs eziqhutywa ngamantshontsho amantshontsho, kuba uninzi lobushushu lwemveliso ye-Steam lufumaneka kwi-fossil-feeds.
Nangona iikoto zombane zibonelela ngolunye uhlobo lokuqhuba i-turbine purbine, kuhlala kukho imfuneko yokulawula ukuguquguquka. Uninzi lwezityalo ezahlukileyo zomoya zala maxesha zakhiwa namhlanje zidibene ne-grid kwaye zinenqanaba eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo. E-Australia, umzekelo, kukho izicwangciso zokwakha izityalo eziluhlaza ze-ammonia eziza kusebenzisa i-ammogen ye-ammogen ye-nitrogen ye-Ammonia Synthesis kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifumane umbane ovela kumoya we-freenby nomoya kunye neefama zelanga. Kwezi zityalo, ukuguquguquka okulawulwayo kubalulekile ukubuyekeza ukuguquguquka kwendalo kwisizukulwana sombane.
I-NOWS Energy iphuhlise i-IGC yokuqala (eyayisaziwa njenge-VK) ngo-1948. Namhlanje inkampani ivelisa iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwama-2 300, uninzi lwenzelwe izicelo ezinama-400,000 m3 / h. I-MGPS yethu yanamhlanje ineqondo lokuhamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeekubhite zeikubhite ngeyure nganye kwisakhiwo esinye. These include gearless versions of console compressors with pressure ratios up to 2.5 or higher in single-stage versions and pressure ratios up to 6 in serial versions.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezandayo ze-IGC, ukuguquguquka okulawulwayo kunye neendleko ezinkulu, senze uphuculo loyilo olubonakalayo, olushwankathelweyo apha ngezantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwempumelelo kwenani leempembelelo ezixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswa kwinqanaba lokuqala le-MAC yonyuswa ngokutshintsha kwejometri. Ngalo mzekeliso mtsha, ukwenziwa okuphezulu kweminyaka engama-89% kunokufezekiswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nokudityaniswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-LS ASTARS kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-90% ngokudibeneyo nesizukulwana esitsha sokungafani.
Ukongeza, i-impleller inenombolo yomama ingaphezulu kwe-1.3, ebonelela ngenqanaba lokuqala kunye nokuxinana kwamandla okuphezulu kunye nomyinge woxinzelelo. Oku kunciphisa amandla ale girs kwiinkqubo ze-MAC ezintathu kufuneka kudlulise, ukuvumela ukusetyenziswa kweegiza ezincinci zemvula kunye neebhokisi zokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Xa kuthelekiswa nobude bemveli i-Ls vaness, i-hybrid elandelayo ye-hybrid inesiseko esinemigangatho ye-2,5% kunye nolawulo lwe-3%. Olu nyuso lufezekiswa ngokuxuba amabala (okt amabala ahlulwe ukuba aqondwe ngokupheleleyo amacandelo apheleleyo kunye necandelo lokuphakama). Kolu hlengahlengiso
Iziphumo zokuhamba phakathi kwe-Impler kunye ne-diremial incitshisiwe yinxalenye ye-blade yokuphakama efakwe kwi-implelleller ngaphandle kwebala le-LS of LIRDULER. Njengakwimigangatho ye-LS eqhelekileyo, imiphetho ekhokelayo ye-blades ebude epheleleyo ingenela i-impleller ukuya kuthintela i-Implermanetion i-Impler-Insor enokonakalisa amabala.
Ngokuyinxalenye Ukonyusa ukuphakama kwamabala kufutshane nomnxeba wokuphucula ulwahlulo lwendlela ekufutshane kufutshane nendawo yokuphuphuma. Ngenxa yokuba umda ophambili wecandelo le-vane epheleleyo ihlala iluhlobo olufanayo njenge-LS eqhelekileyo ye-LS ASTUSER, umgca wethambiso awuchaphazeleki, uvumela uluhlu olubanzi lwesicelo kunye nokutsala.
Inaliti yamanzi ibandakanya ukuthoba amachaphaza amanzi emngxunyeni womoya kwityhubhu ye-cube. Amathontsi akhutshiwe kwaye afumane ubushushu kumjelo wegesi yegesi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iqondo lobushushu kwi-Inlet kwinqanaba lokucinezelwa. Oku kubangela ukuncitshiswa kweemfuno zamandla ama-Intalpic kunye nokunyuka kwempumelelo kwe-1%.
Ukubonga i-shaft yegiya ikuvumela ukuba unyuse uxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo kwicandelo ngalinye lecandelo, elivumela ukuba unciphise izinyobo. Oku kunciphisa ilahleko yoomatshini kwibhokisi yegiya ngokunyuka kwe-25%, kukhokelela kunyuka ngokusebenza kakuhle kwe-0.5%. Ukongeza, iindleko eziphambili ze-compressor zinokuncitshiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1% kuba intsimbi encinci isetyenziswa kwibhokisi enkulu yegiya.
Lo mzekelo une-impless inokusebenza kunye nokuhambahamba kwendlela (φ) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.25 kwaye ibonelela nge-6% intloko engaphezulu kwe-65 degree. Ukongeza, ukuhamba kwendlela yokuhamba kwe-0.25, kunye noyilo oluhamba-quku lwe-IGC, ukuhamba kwe-IGC kufikelela kwi-1.2 yezigidi m3 / h okanye i-24 yezigidi m3 / h.
Ixabiso eliphezulu le-PHI livumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-impleter encinci yedayameter kwiqhina elifanayo lokuhamba, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa iindleko ze-compressoor ephambili ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4%. Ububanzi be-Imple yenqanaba lokuqala inokuncitshiswa nangakumbi.
Intloko ephezulu iphunyezwa nge-75 ° Angle ye-IPORT, eyandisa icandelo le-velocity le-velocial kwindawo yokuphuma kwaye ke linika intloko ngokokulingana kuka-Euler.
Xa kuthelekiswa nesantya esiphezulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa okusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-IMPRol kuncitshiswa kancinane ngenxa yelahleko ephezulu kwivotse. Oku kunokubuyekezwa ngokusebenzisa i-snail yendawo ephakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezi zilungisa, ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-87% inokufezekiswa kwinombolo ye-1,0 kunye nokuhamba kokuhamba kwe-0.24.
I-volwey encinci ikuvumela ukuba uphephe ukungqubana nabanye u-buza xa ububanzi begiya enkulu buncitshisiwe. Abanini zithuthi banokugcina iindleko ngokutshintsha kwi-6-pole motor ukuya kwi-4-pole motor motor (i-1000 RPM ukuya kwi-1500 RPM) ngaphandle kwesantya esivumelekileyo segiya. Ukongeza, inokunciphisa iindleko zezinto zexabiso lenziwe ngumphumo kunye neegiya ezinkulu.
Lilonke, i-comprespres ephambili inokugcina ukuya kwi-2% kwiindleko ezinkulu, kunye ne-injini inokugcina i-2% kwiindleko ezinkulu. Kuba i-Command Postrats ayisebenzi kakuhle, isigqibo sokuzisebenzisa sixhomekeke kwizinto eziphambili ngokubanguMthengi (iindleko ze-VS.) kwaye kufuneka zivavanywe kwisiseko seprojekthi yeprojekthi.
Ukonyusa amandla olawulo, i-IGV ingafakwa phambi kwamanqanaba amaninzi. Oku kukwahluke ngokupheleleyo kwiiprojekthi zangaphambili ze-IGC, ezibandakanya i-IGVs ukuya kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Kwindlela yangaphambili ye-IGC, i-vortex coudeod (okt, i-engile ye-IGV yesibini yahlulwa kwe-IGV1 yokuqala (i-ongle> i-GORTEX) °, uxinzelelo luyanda). Oku akulunganga ngenxa yokuba uphawu lwe-engile ye-engile phakathi kweendawo eziqinisekileyo nezingalunganga.
Uqwalaselo olutsha oluvumela ukuba i-quatio ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ze-vortex iza kusetyenziswa xa umatshini ukuqhubela phambili kwaye abuyele umva kwimowudi ye-vortex, ngaloo ndlela enyusa uluhlu lolawulo nge-4% ngelixa ugcina ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokubandakanya i-LS disquller yomnxeba oqhelekileyo osetyenziswa kwii-BAC, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanqanaba anokukhululwa ukuya kwi-89%. Oku, kudityaniswe nezinye izinto eziphuculweyo, kunciphisa inani lamanqanaba e-BAC ngelixa ugcina uloliwe opheleleyo. Ukunciphisa inani lamanqanaba amanqanaba aphelisa isidingo somntu ongenamntu, kunye ne-pipping yegesi edibeneyo, kunye nezinto zerhasi edibeneyo, kunye nezinto ze-stator, ezibangela ukonga iindleko ze-10%. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise i-compressor ephambili kunye ne-cessoor ye-booster kumatshini omnye.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, igesi ephakathi ihlala ifuneka phakathi kwe-turbine ye-steam kunye negonyo. Ngoyilo olutsha lwe-IGC ukusuka kwi-NEERTAP yamandla, le idiar inokuthi idityaniswe kwibhokisi yegiya ngokongeza i-idler ye-idler ye-idler ye-fion shaft kunye negiya enkulu (iigiya ezinkulu). Oku kunganciphisa indleko zelayini iyonke (i-compressor eyintloko kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4%.
Ukongeza, igiji ye-4-pin i-4-pin i-4 yendlela esebenzayo yokuhambahamba kwi-6-pole kwi-4-Pole Motors kwiimpikiswano eziphambili ze-mpender (ukuba kukho isantya esiphezulu sevoldesi okanye isantya esivumelekileyo). ) Ngaphambili.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kukwasiba uqhelekile kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo kugqitha kwimizi-mveliso, kubandakanya impompo yobushushu kunye nokucinezelwa kweSteam, kunye noPhuculo lwe-COCBON kwi-Carbon, i-CCURES kunye nophuhliso (CCUR).
Amandla e-Nokia inembali ende yokuyila kunye nokusebenza kwe-IGC. Njengoko kungqinwe ngala mali ingentla (kunye nezinye) zophando kunye neendlela zokuphuhlisa, sizimisele ukuqhubeka nokuvelisa olu matshini ukuba bahlangabezane neendleko ezikhoyo zentengiso, kwaye bahlangabezana nokuzinza okuphumelelayo kunye nokunyuka kokuphumelela kunye nokunyuka kokuzinza. Kt2
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-28-2024