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Inqaba yokwahlula umoya sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukwahlula izinto eziphambili zegesi emoyeni zibe yi-nitrogen, ioksijini, kunye nezinye iigesi ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuhamba kwayo kwenkqubo kubandakanya ikakhulu amanyathelo anjengokucinezelwa komoya, ukupholisa ngaphambi kokuba iphole, ukucoca, ukupholisa, kunye nokuhluzwa. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenyathelo ngalinye lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubunyulu kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso zegesi zokugqibela. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngentshayelelo eneenkcukacha ngokuhamba kwenkqubo yenqaba yokwahlula umoya.

1. Uxinzelelo lomoya kunye nokuphola kwangaphambili

Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokwahlula umoya kukucindezela umoya osemoyeni. Ngezigaba ezininzi zee-compressor zomoya, umoya ucinezelwa ukuya kuxinzelelo lwe-5-7 bar. Ngexesha lenkqubo yoxinzelelo, ubushushu bomoya ocinezelweyo nabo buyanyuka, ngoko ke ii-cooler eziphakathi kunye nee-post-coolers zisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubushushu bomoya. Ukuthintela i-compressor ukuba ingonakaliswa bubumdaka emoyeni, amasuntswana asemoyeni asuswa ngee-filters. Umoya ocinezelweyo emva koko uthunyelwa kwinkqubo yangaphambi kokupholisa ukuze uphole ngakumbi, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa amanzi okupholisa okanye ii-refrigerants ezifana neFreon, ukupholisa umoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5°C.

2. Ukucocwa koMoya kunye nokuPhelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Emva kokuba umoya upholile ngaphambi kokuba uphole, umoya uqulathe umswakama omncinci kunye ne-carbon dioxide. Ezi zinto zingcolileyo zinokwenza umkhenkce kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kwaye zithintele izixhobo. Ke ngoko, umoya kufuneka ucocwe kwaye ususwe amanzi. Le nkqubo idla ngokusebenzisa ii-molecular sieve adsorption towers, ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokufunxa rhoqo kunye nokuhlaziya ukuze kususwe umphunga wamanzi, i-carbon dioxide, kunye nee-hydrocarbons, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezilandelayo zobushushu obuphantsi. Umoya ocociweyo ucocekile kwaye womile, ufanelekile kwiinkqubo ezilandelayo zokuphola kunye nokwahlula.

3. Isitshintshi sobushushu esiphambili esipholisa umoya

Umoya ocociweyo upholiswa kwisixhobo esiphambili sokutshintsha ubushushu ngokupholisa okunzulu. Isixhobo esiphambili sokutshintsha ubushushu sesinye sezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula umoya. Umoya kwisixhobo esiphambili sokutshintsha ubushushu utshintshana nobushushu nge-nitrogen ebandayo kunye ne-oksijini eyahlulweyo, nto leyo ehlisa ubushushu bawo kufutshane nobushushu bokunyibilika. Ukusebenza kakuhle kotshintshiselwano lobushushu ngexesha lale nkqubo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobunyulu bemveliso yokugqibela yesixhobo sokwahlulahlula umoya. Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo zokutshintsha ubushushu ze-aluminium plate ezisebenza kakuhle zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kotshintshiselwano lobushushu.

4. Inkqubo yoKwahlula kwiNqaba yokuCoca

Umoya opholileyo uthunyelwa kwinqaba yokunyibilikisa ukuze wahlulwe kusetyenziswa umahluko kwiindawo zokubila zezinto ezahlukeneyo emoyeni. Umoya uyanyibilikisa kancinci kancinci kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi, wenze umoya omanzi. Lo moya umanzi ungena kwinqaba yokunyibilikisa ukuze kubekho unxibelelwano oluninzi phakathi kwegesi kunye nezigaba zolwelo. Kwinqaba yokunyibilikisa, ioksijini, initrogen, kunye neegesi ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-argon ziyahlulwa. Uxinzelelo lweoksijini luyanda kancinci kancinci ezantsi kwenqaba, ngelixa initrogen yahlulwe phezulu. Ngokunyibilikisa, ioksijini ecocekileyo kunye nenitrogen zinokufunyanwa ngobunyulu obuphezulu.

5. Ukukhupha iOksijini kunye neeMveliso zeNitrogen

Ukukhupha ioksijini kunye ne-nitrogen linyathelo lokugqibela lenqaba yokwahlula umoya. Ioksijini engamanzi kunye ne-nitrogen ziyahlulwa kwinqaba yokucoca kwaye zifudunyezwe zibuyele kubushushu begumbi ngokusebenzisa ii-heat exchangers ukuze zifikelele kwimeko yegesi efunekayo. Ezi mveliso zegesi zithunyelwa ngakumbi kwiitanki zokugcina okanye zinikezelwe ngqo kubasebenzisi. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nobunyulu bemveliso, isakhiwo esineenqaba ezimbini ngamanye amaxesha senzelwe ukwahlula ngakumbi i-argon kwi-oxygen kunye ne-nitrogen ukuze isetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso.

6. Ulawulo kunye noLungiso

Lonke inkqubo yokwahlula umoya ibandakanya inkqubo yolawulo oluntsonkothileyo, efuna ukujongwa ngexesha langempela kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yokucinezela, ukupholisa, ukutshintshiselana kobushushu, kunye nokwahlula ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zokugqibela. Iinqaba zokwahlula umoya zanamhlanje zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulawula ezenzekelayo, zisebenzisa izinzwa kunye nesoftware yokulawula ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo iiparameter ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhamba ukuze kuphuculwe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo yemveliso kunye nobunyulu bemveliso yegesi.

Ukuhamba kwenkqubo yenqaba yokwahlula umoya kuquka amanyathelo amaninzi afana nokucinezelwa komoya, ukupholisa ngaphambi kokuba kuphole, ukucoca, ukupholisa nzulu, kunye nokuhluzwa. Ngale nkqubo, ioksijini, initrogen, kunye neegesi ezinqabileyo emoyeni zinokuhlulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokwahlula umoya yenze inkqubo yokwahlula ibe ngcono kwaye isebenzise amandla aphantsi, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kweegesi zoshishino.

Ukuba ufuna ioksijini/initrogen, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi:

Anna Umnxeba./Whatsapp/Wechat:+86-18758589723

Email :anna.chou@hznuzhuo.com